Cities with the Most Women in Construction

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Cities with the Most Women in Construction

Construction has long been a male-dominated field. According to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, only about 13 percent of payroll employees in the construction industry are women—a number that has remained relatively stagnant since the 1990s. When also taking into account self-employed workers, the proportion is even lower, at just 10.3 percent. Despite the gender gap in employment, some job functions and locations offer better opportunities for women seeking a career in the construction industry.

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Nationwide, there are over 1.1 million women working in construction, compared to 9.9 million men. In addition to differences in total employment, men and women tend to fill different occupations within the industry. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, women who work in construction are most likely to work in office or administrative positions. By contrast, men have a much higher representation in roles related to finance, transportation, construction, extraction, and maintenance.

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A major benefit for women in the construction industry is that they tend to command higher wages than female workers in other fields. The median full-time wage for women in construction is $46,808 per year, compared to $43,394 for female workers across all industries. Interestingly, the opposite is true for men in construction, who generally earn less than the typical male worker. In addition, men and women in the construction industry report relatively equal pay. While the national gender pay gap across all industries is 19 percent, the gender pay gap in construction is only 3.7 percent.

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Although only 10.3 percent of workers in the construction industry are women, some parts of the country have much stronger female representation. To find which cities have the most women in construction, researchers at Construction Coverage analyzed employment data from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates. Researchers ranked cities based on the female employment share in the construction industry. In the final rankings, cities were categorized by population size: small (100,000–149,999), midsize (150,000–349,999), and large (350,000 or more).

Most of the cities on the list are concentrated in the South or the West, with some representation in the Midwest and little in the Northeast.

Here are the cities with the most women in construction.

CityRankFemale employment share in the construction industryTotal female employment in the construction industryTotal male employment in the construction industryMedian earnings for full-time workers in the construction industry
Minneapolis, MN    1    19.1%    1,298    5,495    $54,521
Seattle, WA    2    17.6%    2,697    12,664    $70,966
San Francisco, CA    3    17.0%    2,985    14,590    $70,711
Washington, DC    4    16.1%    1,831    9,517    $52,035
Virginia Beach, VA    5    15.5%    2,187    11,891    $52,325
Colorado Springs, CO    6    15.4%    2,743    15,037    $55,363
Atlanta, GA    7    14.6%    885    5,158    $44,346
El Paso, TX    8    14.1%    2,968    18,044    $35,710
Charlotte, NC   9    13.6%    4,747    30,113    $36,988
Wichita, KS   10    13.4%    1,855    12,011    $40,067
San Diego, CA   11    13.3%    4,270    27,919    $53,990
Tampa, FL   12    13.3%    2,015    13,135    $49,938
Kansas City, MO  13    13.1%    1,760    11,630    $41,742
Portland, OR   14    13.0%    1,897    12,703    $63,892
Baltimore, MD   15    12.3%    1,577    11,201     $50,740
Louisville, KY   16    12.1%    1,932    13,971    $46,560
New Orleans, LA   17    11.9%    1,143     8,433    $37,300
Austin, TX   18    11.8%    4,650    34,688    $40,595
Denver, CO   19    11.8%    3,636    27,277    $49,437
Columbus, OH  20    11.7%     2,395     18,139    $40,913
United States    10.3%    1,136,672    9,900,222    $48,307

For more information, a detailed methodology, and complete results, you can find the original report on Construction Coverage’s website: https://constructioncoverage.com/research/cities-with-the-most-women-in-construction-2020

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